23123.5 vc. Talking or Texting on a cell phone – VC 23123 & VC 23123. 23123.5 vc

 
 Talking or Texting on a cell phone – VC 23123 & VC 2312323123.5 vc  *

Section 23123. 1 For laws on adult use of cell phones and devices while driving, please see our page on Vehicle Code 23123 and Vehicle Code 23123. 5. 5 bans all drivers from any form of texting, instant messaging, emailing or similar text-based communications while driving unless their device is. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. Title: Business Development Representative. Entirely willing to pay for the ticket, I tried looking for my ticket online but it turns out there hasn't been a case opened for it yet. is very clear that a violation of section 23123 shall not result in a point count. 7 records for Belinda Gloria. Coworkers: Ashley Watts, Thomas Milano, Brandon Mills, Chetan Shringarpure, Tim Barry. It. 2018. So up at court if you’re able. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to. Section 23123. If you get pulled over for this in Missouri (MRS Chapter 307), the "equipment violation"incurs a fee of $28. Here’s the scoop. Call us now so we can help you (310) 285-1516. Court: TRAFFIC COURT. Michael C Piatnik, 52. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, or read a text-based communication, unless the electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to. For second and subsequent offenses, the fine is $50. 5 - Driving while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications deviceA violation of either VC 23123 or VC 23123. 5) Texting and driving. 9. California Vehicle Code Section 23123. Traffic school is $216 + the cost of traffic school, and it is not required. 4 records for Ashlee Coelho. 7 reviews. Get a quote. 8 records for Shannon Fortuna. 21460. Instead, the Court issued a moving. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, or read. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. (b) Notwithstanding Sections 23123 and 23123. The second law prohibits all drivers from texting while operating a motor vehicle ( VC §23123. Not yet reviewed. I respectfully submit this Trial By Written Declaration and plead not guilty to the charge of violating CVC 23123 (a). There are limited functions a driver can use while driving and drivers under the age of 18 have even more restrictions. 5) for the second time in 36 months (3 years) you will now get a DMV point on your record. What You Need to Know About Cell Phone Tickets in California. 39439 Paseo Padre Parkway. So that is good. Advertisement. BILL NUMBER: AB 1785 INTRODUCED BILL TEXT INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Quirk FEBRUARY 4, 2016 An act to amend Section 23123. Find Tanya Coburn's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. You could fight ticket and hope officer does not show or ask for community service to pay the ticket . Drivers, though, can voluntarily choose to do so. How much is a cell phone ticket in California VC 23123 ( a )?The old cell phone laws, VC 23123 and VC 23123. 22. In some states, texting ticket adds points to your driving record, and points mean higher insurance premiums. Find Shannon Fortuna's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. I'm aware of the Spriggs case however that specifically cited 23123 (a), and not 23123. Offers FREE consultation! Posted on Jan 25, 2019. 5 – (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and. 16 records for Tasha Shelby. California Vehicle Code Section 23123 VC prohibits driving while using a phone or mobile device. Driving Offenses [23100 – 23135] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 5 fine amount may be higher than the fine amount for the cell phone ticket in the long term as the auto insurance rates can still go up depending on the insurance company even for non-moving violation tickets for three years of more. 23123. California Vehicle Code 23123. Arresting Agency: TENN HIGHWAY PATROL. On January 5, 2012, appellant Steven R. Maybe the officer may try to reclassify the ticket as VC 23123. Offense Code: VC:23123. 2012. vc_23123_5_driving_motor_vehicle_while_using_wirless_telephone_penalty_exceptions_westlaw - Read online for free. Hellol I recently received a cell phone ticket for California VC 23123. 5 – a partir del 1 de julio de 2021, si recibe una multa por teléfono celular (VC 23123) o una multa por mensajes de texto (VC 23123. Case NO: 1976166. Under this statute, the DMV can put a hold on a person’s driver’s license if he fails to appear in traffic court for a ticket or citation. 3 - No violation point given for conviction of violation of Section 23123(a), 23123. Legal Help for Moving Violations, Parking and Traffic Tickets - Other Violations: California - CA I was pulled over this afternoon after I picked up my cell phone (in my hand,Ok, read the ticket front and back in it's entirety. 2017, Ch. Fremont, CA 94538. 5. So yes, by all means, raise the defense. He said was lying and gave me a ticket. History of recent infractions for same light. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. He gave me a notice to appear and cited VC 23123. 5. Code § 23123. 4 people named Dana Jory found in Michigan, California and 2 other states. We fix your license problems. 5 | A blog for California Lawyers. 7 records for Gerald. 5 ). 5. Posted on Sep 30, 2013. ago. For the time being, this code section does not carry a point. DUI/alcoholic beverage or drugs. I taught traffic school for ten years before starting the Ticket Assassin in 1998. Hellol I recently received a cell phone ticket for California VC 23123. Per the Uniform Bail and Penalty schedule, CVC §23123. That case addressed the issue of whether a driver's use of a wireless telephone while stopped at a red traffic light constitutes use while driving within the meaning of the statute. 7-year Top Contributor. 5: (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free operation. I was stopped by a police officer this morning for holding. The court determined that being stopped at a red light is still considered "driving" for the purpose of vc 23123. 5 records for Kurt Barrios. Vehicle Code 23124 does three things. California Vehicle Code prohibits drivers from talking or texting on a cellular device that is not hands-free. 98,999 Satisfied Customers. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. Have you been pulled over for texting while driving, checking your email or using GPS? If so, you were most likely cited for a violation of California Vehicle Code 23123. Court: TRAFFIC COURT. Instead, the Court issued a moving. VEH 23152, 23152a-d. 5 (a), for those that are wondering, is a violation of the hands free device law. I'm aware of the Spriggs case however that specifically cited 23123 (a), and not 23123. Texting and driving is not a criminal violation but only an infraction. 10 records for Fernando Beas. 5(A) Offense Desc: DRIVING WHILE USING A WIRELESS DEVICE TO SEND, READ OR WRITE TEXT COMMUNICATION WITHOUT HANDS FREE U; Court: TRAFFIC COURT; Disposition: BAIL FORFEITURE; Case NO: 10000680; Janet Esho. Coworkers: Mike Cibulas, Anthony Crola, Alesha Carroll, Lindsey Yancey, Isaac Newberry. This is the Code: California VC, Section 23123. Lived In Davison MI, Fostoria MI, Durand MI. The penalty for violating VC 23124 is a base fine of $20. 4th 347, 353-54 (2007). 6. 5, driving while holding a handheld device. This law now forbids not only texting and and making a call without a hands free device, but other instances that are equally if not more distracting to drivers such as using your. Over limited exceptions, you cannot talk at a cell calling, or. Obedience by Driver to Official Traffic Control Device Violation. It was amended by Stats. Spriggs appealed his conviction to the appellate division of the superior court. Disposition: DISMISSED. $148: VC 27360 Mandatory use of passenger child restraints. 5(a) vc Do I show up to court? And when? In February received a ticket in Santa Clara county for being on my phone while driving. The insurance industry in California is heavily regulated. Section 23123. $178: VC 27150 Adequate muffler required. Avvo Rating: 7. However, a commercial vehicle violation. Section 23103. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. Three sections outline the laws against texting and driving. • Officer says: "See I told you you've been talking on the phone". 5A. Base Fine /Fee State PA* County PA*/10 DNA PA* Court PA* /10 Surcharge* EMS PA* /10 EMAT PA* Fine Surcharge & PA Subtotal Court OPS: Conv. Disposition: BAIL FORFEITURE. For example, a conviction of VC § 22348 (a), speeding, is a one-point violation. Title: Pharmacy Tech. Instead, the Court issued a moving. Offense Code: VC:22450. 5(a) VC: You also can’t text and drive. Posted on Apr 24, 2020. 00. 5 CVC make it illegal to drive while holding or using a cellphone unless it is a hands-free device. $976: VC 22507(B) Violation of disabled parking provisions, second offense. Hellol I recently received a cell phone ticket for California VC 23123. 5, a person described in subdivision (a) shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device, even if equipped with a hands-free device. VEH Code § 23123. 4 records for Crystal Crafts. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. I recently received a cell phone ticket for California VC. 5. A violation of Vehicle Code 40508 VC is a misdemeanor. 14,535 Satisfied Customers. the. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For a traffic cellphone violation there is a fee to get the. Based on section 23123 (c), the violator gets imposed twenty dollars ($20). 2011 California Code Vehicle Code DIVISION 11. Disposition: GUILTY PLEA. 2. of Califonia Vehicle Code (VC): • 23123 (a) VC - Driving while talking on cell phone, non-hands free device (over 18) • 23123. DUI / DWI Attorney in Torrance, CA. 5 (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free operation, and. 5 (a) I was at a stop light when I unlocked my phone and put it on vibrate. 5(a) ---"Cell phone (REad, write or send communication)". would be an exception. . (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, or read a textbased communication. electronic wireless communications device for the purpose of making or receiving a telephone call per 23123. Therefore, the law prevents them from any form of cell phone use while driving – unless it is for legitimate emergency purposes. Vehicle Code §23123 (a), unlawful cell phone use, is NOT a moving violation. Dismissed-VC 23123. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. Right Side of Roadway- Overtaking/Passing other vehicle proceeding in same diection. Find Fernando Beas's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. 5 (A) Offense Desc: DRIVING WHILE USING A WIRELESS DEVICE TO SEND, READ OR WRITE TEXT COMMUNICATION WITHOUT HANDS FREE U. 19 records for Tanya Coburn. I received my ticket : Code and Section VC 23123. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. Lived In Wilton CA, Placentia CA, Buena Park CA, Lake Forest CA. 22. CVC 23123 (a) states, A person shall not drive a motor. read moreTop. Instead, the Court issued a moving. Generally, you can go to traffic school if: Your ticket is for an infraction that is a moving violation. Coworkers: Tyler Jernigan, Jennifer Kunkel, Nancy Schrumpf, Vicki Eighmey, Analiz Laureano. I recently received a cell phone ticket for California VC. If the court accepts the defendant’s plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a charge of a violation of Section 23103 and the prosecutor’s statement under subdivision (a) states that there was consumption of an alcoholic beverage or the ingestion or administration of a drug by the defendant in connection with the offense, the resulting. Find Charles Mariscal's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. Avvo Rating: 10. 5(a) instead, but I am unsure if I broke that law either. Company: Greenwood Chevrolet. 3. Drivers, though, can voluntarily choose to do so. So up at court if you’re able. 5, or subdivision (b) of Section 23124, occurring. 5. Case NO: MJ-12202-TR-0001791-2017. 5 - 23123. 5, a person described in subdivision (a) shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device, even if equipped with a hands-free device. VC 23123. 510-818-7500. Posted on Apr 2, 2018. 5) In addition to the laws pertaining to using your cellphone to make phone calls while driving, sending written communication such as text messages. Disposition Date: Aug 12, 1992. 1, effective January 1, 2018. O. HELMET LAWS 21212(a) VC – This law requires all persons under 18 years of age to wear a helmet while riding a bicycle, a non-motorized scooter, a skateboard, or while wearing inline skates or roller. 5 - Driving while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device A violation of either VC 23123 or VC 23123. The law states, “A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless. Trial was held on April 26, 2012. 5. Also known as Dana Marie Sharick, Dana M Doser, Dana Marie Jory-Paige, Danna Paige, Jory Dana, Dana Marie Jorypaige, Dana Paige,. The cop cited you with a texting ticket, if you were changing the radio i would show up and tell the judge the. California Vehicle Code §23123. 5, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal database 23124. However the law changed in Jan. 5 (a) Driving Motor Vehicle While Holding and Operating a Handheld Wireless Telephone or Electronic Wireless Communications Device is a $167 fine and 0 points on your license. $436: VC 22349 Unsafe speed, 1 to 15 miles over the limit. 5. 3d 856 (Nelson). If the court accepts the defendant’s plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a charge of a violation of Section 23103 and the prosecutor’s statement under subdivision (a) states that there was consumption of an alcoholic beverage or the ingestion or administration of a drug by the defendant in connection with the offense, the resulting. 5 (2016) 23123. gov]Docket Seq: 1; S/A: 0; Violation Date: 10/27/2021; Section Statute: 23123. Tanya Coburn. Instead, the Court issued a moving. California Laws Prohibiting Texting and Driving. 10. Offers FREE consultation! Cell phone use while driving is covered under 23123. Am I going to get points if any on my driving record?I f you receive a traffic ticket for using your cell phone while driving in violation of California Vehicle Code section 23123, subdivision (a), before you rush to pay the ticket, you may want to consider if you have any available defenses. Case NO: 1907741. 5 CVC provide the laws on a motorist’s use of cell phones and handheld devices while driving on California roadways. Licensed for 23 years. Therefore you are not eligible for traffic school. Disposition: DISMISSED. Message. ago. See Cuccia v. allow voice-operated and hands-free operation to dictate,. We help with traffic ticket problems in Los Angeles County and Orange County, including driver's license problems, DUI, debt collection agencies used by the traffic courts, warrants, court appearances & more. Section 23123. Dana Marie Jory, 55. 5. 5. Find Belinda Gloria's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. 23123. 1(a) VC and more. Two-Way Left-Turn Lanes Violation. IN THIS ARTICLE. Children must be secured in federallyOther Violations: Cell Phone Violation Ticket, VC 23123; If this is your first visit please consider registering so that you can post. As Adam mentioned it will be easy for the judge/cop team to make this stick if you try to defend it alone. (b) Notwithstanding Sections 23123 and 23123. There are limited functions a driver can use while driving and drivers under the age of 18 have even more restrictions. 5CA Veh Code § 23123. 12. 3. • He writes the ticket. Vehicle Code § 23123 and § 23123. I called the courts and they said since it's my first ticket it shouldn't add any points to my record and be $162 (that was a. Section 23123. Case NO: 1870325. Wearing headsets or earplugs and the effect on a personal injury lawsuit. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone unless that telephone is specifically designed and configured to allow hands-free listening and talking, and is used in that manner while driving. 00 and the cost of traffic school 214, Should I do traffic school if available or since non moving violation is it even an option? California Vehicle Code 23123 (part of the state’s laws on distraction while operating a motorized vehicle) is the law that makes it illegal to drive while using a cell phone, with the exception of using a hands-free device. $178: VC 27150 Adequate muffler required. 6. 2017. State regulations. can this ever be considered "Reckless Driving". 12. 5. 5 VC: Prohibits driving while using a cell phone except while using it in an approved hands-free manner with the device mounted to the center console, dashboard, or windshield 12810. 5 (2017) (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless. Neo1331 • 2 mo. 5. 00 for a first violation and $50. • While officer explains why I was pulled over my phone rings. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free operation, and it is used in that. You can if you are using it for reading, selecting, or entering a telephone number or name in an. Spriggs was cited for violating section 23123, subdivision (a), driving a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone. Thread Tools. However, section 23123 is also clear that using a cell phone while driving and not by means of a hands-free configuration is a violation of law. 53,173 Satisfied Customers. I received a ticket recently for 23123. Driving Offenses Section 23123. 10; 7. Case NO: 0556282. California. Does this mean I have 2 points now?Section 23125 indicates the restriction of using a wireless telephone over school bus or transit vehicle except for work-related, or emergency purposes. 00 and the cost of traffic school 214, Should I do traffic school if available or since non moving violation is it even an option?California Vehicle Code 23123 (part of the state’s laws on distraction while operating a motorized vehicle) is the law that makes it illegal to drive while using a cell phone, with the exception of using a hands-free device. California Vehicle Code 23123. a text-based communication, unless the electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to. (a) If the prosecution agrees to a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a charge of a violation of Section 23103 in satisfaction of, or as a substitute for, an original charge of a violation of Section 23152, the prosecution shall state for the record a factual basis for the satisfaction or substitution, including. It also defines what is considered a text-based communication and what is not, and specifies the penalty for violating this section. 5 CVC set forth the laws as to the use of cell phones and handheld tools while driving up California roadside. I respectfully submit this Trial By Written Declaration and plead not guilty to the charge of violating CVC 23123 (a). If you are using Autofill, please make sure that your home address is not entered here. This section prohibits driving with a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device while holding and operating it, except for certain exceptions and penalties. Lawyer. and "IMPEDING TRAFFIC" I am explaining BELOW: I respectfully XXXXX XXXXX written declaration to the Court regarding citation #41259JM. 5 (c) VC. If he testifies he saw you using your phone, you will lose. (310) 773-4683. 5 was very specific in prohibiting the use of a cellphone while driving “to write, send, or read a text-based communication, unless the electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free operation to dictate,. Andrew Roberts (818) 597-0633/ (805) 496-7777. $328: VC 22450 Failure to stop at a stop sign. But now, cell phones are really hand-held computers, so the law is a. Hello This is Samuel and I will discuss this and provide you information in this regard. In this Facebook Live video, experienced criminal defense attorney Paul Wallin explains what you need to know about California's new distracted driving law f. • Dismissal is often possible for CA cell phone tickets, so hold off on paying the fine. 23103. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to. 23124(b) VC: If you’re under the age of 18, you can’t even talk on a hands-free device. 5(a) states: "A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding. Add a Comment. Received citation for cell phone use or texting? Ticket Ninja CA can help you to defend against this California traffic ticket. Do I have a good chance fighting the ticket if I get my cell phone bill. Call us at (310) 285-1516 for a free legal consultation. Learn how to contest and dismiss a cell phone ticket for violating VC 23123. I was stopped by a police officer this morning for holding. California Cal. The base fine for VC 23123 (a) first offense is $20. Show 1 more Show 1 less . 5 (a) VC I was placing my phone on the center console - Answered by a verified Lawyer. (a) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while 4 using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, 5 or read a text-based communication, unless the electronic wireless 6 communications device is specifically designed and configured to 7 allow voice-operated and hands-free operation to dictate,. ”. 23123. There he argued the only use of a wireless telephone section 23123 (a) prohibits is listening and talking on the telephone if the telephone is being used in a manner that requires the driver to hold the telephone in his or her hand. Hellol I recently received a cell phone ticket for California VC 23123. (a) This section applies to a person under the age of 18 years. 5 Download PDF Current through the 2023 Legislative Session. Offense Code: VC:22350. 21461. 5 (A) Offense Desc: DRIVING WHILE USING A WIRELESS DEVICE TO SEND, READ OR WRITE TEXT COMMUNICATION WITHOUT HANDS FREE U. Then you attend a trial. I told the CHP officer that I was checking the time so I wouldn't be late. Disposition: DISMISSED. 5. Michael C Piatnik, 70. 5 (a) VC, more commonly called California’s distracted driving law. Here is the code section you were cited for: 23123. caifornia vehicle code section 23123. 5 bans all drivers from any form of texting, instant messaging, emailing or similar text-based communications while driving unless their device is “specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free operation. Under California Vehicle Code Section 23123. 5 (a) VC - Texting while driving • 23124 (b) VC - Driving while talking on cell phone (under 18) Texting and driving increases a driver’sArthur Jeannet. At Ticket Ninja CA, we can help you to get your 23123. 5(a) The vehicle code states it is an infraction, punishable by a $20 fine for first offense. 5(a) and have received my court notice. Question about VC 23123. If it's a hand-held phone, you can't use it while driving. 5 vc citation dismissed. 5(a), so will it affect on my driver record and on my insurance rate? I'm live in California . Still though in the opinion it referred to 23123. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. However if you're caught again within 3 years you'll be assessed a point on the 2nd conviction. The definition of wireless communication device includes iPads or other similar tablets, iPods. . 5 – starting July 1, 2021, if you get a cell phone ticket (VC 23123) or a texting ticket (VC 23123. Avoid distracted driving with solutions to. Have you been pulled over for texting while driving, checking your email or using GPS? If so, you were most likely cited for a violation of California Vehicle Code 23123. 5 VC: Prohibits driving while using a cell phone except while using it in an approved hands-free manner with the device mounted to the center console, dashboard, or windshield; 12810. Record Date: Oct 07, 2023; Case Type: Traffic; Offense Code: VC:23123(A)The vc 23123. Title: Assistant Vice Chancellor , University Libraries. 5 records for Kyle Smee. 8 records for Quentin Howze. Legal Eagle. We have created an easy online process that takes just a few minutes to complete. California Vehcile Code Section 23123 to 23123. What is the punishment for a 40508 VC charge? California Vehicle Code 40508 VC, endnote 1. Hey I got a ticket for VC 23123. 5. 5. Since then, over a million people have accessed the Ticket Assassin Shareware to fight their traffic tickets. Cell Phone Violations are Expensive. The fine is $162. My daughter received ticket in the City of West Hollywood, 10. 5 (a) VC "Cell Phone Use". Company: City Market. I was at a red light putting on music and a police officer saw me and pulled me over. Find out if distracted driving incidents like texting and driving can increase insurance rates. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. 00 for subsequent violations, in addition to court penalty. BILL NUMBER: AB 1785 AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 30, 2016 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 27, 2016 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 5, 2016 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 28, 2016 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Quirk (Coauthor: Assembly Member Frazier) FEBRUARY 4, 2016 An act to repeal and. (c) For purposes of this section, a person shall not be deemed to. Offense Code: VC:4000 (A) Offense Desc: NO EVIDENCE OF CURRENT REGISTRATION. The fine amount for this violation is $ 162. 23123 (A) Violation. Coworkers: Sue Sanders. ago.